Pennsylvania Standards Mapping
Direct alignments to the PA STEELS (Science, Technology & Engineering) framework.
I. PA STEELS: Engineering & Design
| Grade / Code | Standard Description (Exact Quote) | Alignment to Toymaking |
|---|---|---|
| K-2 3.5.K-2.N |
"Analyze how the properties of a material can be suitable for a specific product's design." | Elementary students learn why cardboard (foldable yet rigid) is the ideal medium for mechanical prototyping. |
| Grade 3-5 3.5.3-5.T |
"Apply a design process to solve a problem, taking into account the criteria and constraints." | Toymaking forces students to solve "The Maker’s Constraint": building motion using only cardboard and glue. |
| Middle School 3.5.6-8.I |
"Explain how different technologies involve different sets of processes." | Differentiating between simple linkages (Level 1) and complex cam-driven automation (Level 5). |