Oregon Standards Mapping

Direct alignments to the Oregon Science Standards based on the NGSS framework.

I. Oregon NGSS: Engineering & Physical Science

Grade / Code Standard Description (Exact Quote) Alignment to Toymaking
Grade 4
4-PS3-4
"Apply scientific ideas to design, test, and refine a device that converts energy from one form to another." Makers "refine" the cardboard device by identifying mechanical friction and improving joint clearance.
Middle School
MS-ETS1-2
"Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem." Comparing different mechanical assemblies to see which achieves the most reliable range of motion.
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