Kentucky Standards Mapping

Direct alignments to the Kentucky Academic Standards (KAS) for Science and Engineering.

I. Kentucky KAS: Physical Science & Force

Grade / Code Standard Description (Exact Quote) Alignment to Toymaking
Grade 4
4-PS3-4
"Apply scientific ideas to design, test, and refine a device that converts energy from one form to another." KY students demonstrate how mechanical work transforms manual energy into toy motion.
Middle School
08-PS2-2
"Plan an investigation to provide evidence that the change in an object’s motion depends on the sum of the forces." Evaluating how axle friction and character weight (mass) alter the final movement.
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